All RFID Product

Can all RFID tags be rewritten or reprogrammed?​

Cykeo News RFID FAQ 3371

No—​​rewritability depends entirely on the tag’s memory architecture​​. RFID tags fall into three categories:

  • ​Read-Only (RO)​​: Factory-programmed, immutable UIDs (common in anti-counterfeiting)
  • ​Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM)​​: Allows one-time encoding after manufacturing
  • Read/Write (RW)​​: Fully rewritable, supporting thousands of update cycles

Over 68% of industrial RFID tags sold today are RW-type for lifecycle tracking.

Technician using a handheld encoder to rewrite RFID tags in a warehouse setting, software interface visible on a tablet.

​1. How RFID Rewriting Works: Technical Process​

Memory Structure​

Rewritable tags partition memory into:

  • ​Reserved Bank​​: Lockable permanent UID
  • ​EPC Bank​​: Stores rewritable product data (e.g., stock numbers)
  • ​User Memory​​: Custom data storage (updates 10k–100k times)

Reprogramming Workflow​

  1. ​Reader Authentication​​: Authorized device verifies access password
  2. ​Data Erasure​​: Overwrites existing EPC/User Memory blocks
  3. ​New Data Encoding​​: Writes updated info in hexadecimal/ASCII
  4. ​Lock Settings​​: Optional permanent lockdown of memory sectors

Key limitation: UIDs in Reserved Banks are rarely rewritable—physical replacement needed for ID changes.

​2. Top Applications for Rewritable RFID​

​Industry​​Use Case​​Data Rewritten​
​Retail​Dynamic pricingPromotions, discounts
​Manufacturing​Work-in-progressQuality test results
​Logistics​Reusable palletsRoute history, handler ID
​Healthcare​Patient recordsMedication schedules

Cykeo’s RW tags cut hospital asset-tagging costs by 92% vs. single-use tags.

​3. Security & Compatibility Considerations​

Risks​

  • ​Unauthorized Rewriting​​: Password-protect writers to prevent data tampering
  • ​Write Fatigue​​: EEPROM memory degrades after ~100,000 cycles
  • ​Frequency Mismatch​​: Ensure reader supports tag’s RF band (e.g., 902-928 MHz UHF)

Best Practices​

  • AES-128 encrypt write commands
  • Use “kill” commands to deactivate retired tags
  • Audit rewrite history via cloud logs

​4. Rewritable vs. Non-Rewritable Tags​

​Feature​​Rewritable RFID​​Non-Rewritable RFID​
​Memory Type​EEPROM/FRAMROM/PROM
​Cost​Higher upfront (0.20–1)Lower (0.05–0.20)
​Lifespan​5–10 yearsSingle-use or permanent
​Environmental Durability​✓ Withstands rewrites in harsh settings✘ Often disposable

​5. Step-by-Step Reprogramming Guide​

  1. ​Tag Selection​​: Choose high-endurance tags (e.g., FRAM-based)
  2. ​Software Setup​​: Connect writer to Cykeo TagSync software
  3. ​Access Control​​: Enter encryption password
  4. ​Field Rewriting​​:
    • Select target memory bank (EPC/User)
    • Enter new data (text/hex values)
    • Apply cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
  5. ​Verification​​: Scan tag to confirm updates

​6. Future Innovations​

  • ​Quantum-Tunneling Chips​​: Rewrite 1M+ times without degradation
  • ​DNA Storage Tags​​: Microbial data encoding for ultra-high capacity
  • ​Cykeo’s Project Phoenix​​: Self-destructing tags via voltage overload
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