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How to Secure Your RFID Reader Network from Cyber Threats?​

Cykeo News RFID FAQ 3500

RFID networks are vulnerable to data interception, spoofing, and unauthorized access, especially when connected to IoT ecosystems. Proactive security measures are critical to protect sensitive asset-tracking data. Follow these five strategies to lock down your RFID infrastructure.

Cykeo reader connected to a laptop showing encryption settings.

​1. Segment Your RFID Network​

Isolate RFID readers from primary business networks using ​​VLANs (Virtual LANs)​​ or dedicated subnets. This limits lateral movement for attackers if a breach occurs.

  • ​Cykeo’s SecureVLAN​​: Some enterprise readers support automatic network segmentation, reducing configuration complexity.
  • ​Firewall Rules​​: Block unnecessary ports (e.g., Telnet) and restrict inbound/outbound traffic to authorized IPs only.

​2. Encrypt Data Transmissions​

Unencrypted RFID data is easy to intercept. Use:

  • ​TLS 1.3​​ for data in transit between readers and servers.
  • ​AES-256 Encryption​​ for stored tag data.
    Avoid legacy protocols like WEP or SSLv3, which hackers can crack in minutes.

​3. Implement Strong Access Controls​

  • ​Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)​​: Require MFA for accessing reader configuration interfaces.
  • ​Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)​​: Limit admin privileges to prevent accidental or malicious changes.
    Cykeo’s ​​AccessGuard​​ feature lets admins define user roles (e.g., “view-only” for auditors).

​4. Regularly Update Firmware and Software​

Outdated firmware is a top entry point for exploits.

  • Enable automatic updates if supported (Cykeo devices include scheduled patch deployments).
  • Audit third-party software (e.g., middleware) for vulnerabilities using tools like Nessus or OpenVAS.

​5. Monitor for Suspicious Activity​

Deploy an ​​Intrusion Detection System (IDS)​​ to flag anomalies like:

  • Unusual read volumes (e.g., 10,000 scans in 5 minutes).
  • Unknown devices connecting to the network.
    Cykeo’s ​​ThreatWatch​​ dashboard correlates reader logs with threat intelligence feeds for real-time alerts.
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